{"id":850,"date":"2021-09-27T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T10:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/?p=850"},"modified":"2021-09-24T14:45:08","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T12:45:08","slug":"jak-zacit-s-mladezi-fonie-nebo-telegraf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/2021\/09\/27\/jak-zacit-s-mladezi-fonie-nebo-telegraf\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak za\u010d\u00edt s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed? Fonie nebo telegraf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pop\u00ed\u0161u zku\u0161enosti se zapojov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee do provozn\u00edch aktivit. Zku\u0161enosti se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci kolektivu v radioklubu OK1KEO (OK1DQT, OK1DXD, OK1NOP, OK1DPF a dal\u0161\u00ed) a na \u010dinnosti pokra\u010dovac\u00edho radiokrou\u017eku v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm technick\u00e9m muzeu pod veden\u00edm lektora Milo\u0161e, OK7ZM (za vydatn\u00e9 podpory OK7DR a OK1FO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve tedy OK1KEO. V Doln\u00edch Po\u010dernic\u00edch, v jednom z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst obce, u \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Rokytky, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se mal\u00fd dome\u010dek s n\u011bkolika klubovnami, kter\u00fd postavili \u201eotcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9\u201c radioklubu v pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v akci \u201eZ\u201c. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je to jeden z m\u00e1la radioklub\u016f, kter\u00fd existuje \u201eve vlastn\u00edm\u201c a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00fd na libov\u016fli m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se politick\u00fdch garnitur v obecn\u00ed rad\u011b a nemus\u00ed tak konkurovat \u201eprosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu soukrom\u00e9mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pronajat\u00fdch prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto skromn\u00e9m QTH, v n\u011bkolika sm\u011brech st\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi vlnami, se poda\u0159ilo, d\u00edky dvoj\u010deti Yagi ant\u00e9n (tnx OK1DXD), d\u00e1t mlad\u00fdm oper\u00e1tor\u016fm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyzkou\u0161et si vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na VKV a z\u00fa\u010dastnit se Provozn\u00edch aktiv\u016f. Nejedn\u00e1 se o krou\u017eek v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, sp\u00ed\u0161e o \u201erodinn\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c. \u00da\u010dastn\u00ed se d\u011bti po\u010dernick\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f klubu, jejich kamar\u00e1d\u016f a soused\u016f. \u010casto tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijede z \u0158\u00ed\u010dan Jarda, OK1CJB, s n\u011bkolika vnou\u010daty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mlad\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i si v ka\u017ed\u00e9m Provozn\u00edm aktivu zopakuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla z\u00e1vodn\u00edho spojen\u00ed, p\u0159ipomenou si v\u0161echno, co mezit\u00edm zapomn\u011bli, a v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed na\u0161eho QTH ud\u011blaj\u00ed v z\u00e1vod\u011b n\u011bkolik spojen\u00ed. P\u0159itom toho p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed a b\u011bhem z\u00e1vodu b\u00fdv\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b \u2013 PA je jen jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc a d\u011bti se ne v\u017edycky sejdou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vyvrcholen\u00edm radioamat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny je pochopiteln\u011b Poln\u00ed den na VKV (3. subregion\u00e1l). Po n\u011bkolika letech praxe dok\u00e1\u017eou d\u011bti nejen zabodovat v \u201ezah\u0159\u00edvac\u00edm\u201c Poln\u00edm Dni ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ale dok\u00e1\u017eou s dohledem registrovan\u00e9ho oper\u00e1tora kolektivky zvl\u00e1dnout cel\u00fdch 24 hodin Poln\u00edho dne v p\u00e1smu 432 MHz, a to u\u017e druh\u00fd rok po sob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pokra\u010dovac\u00edm radiokrou\u017eku NTM, kter\u00fd je pro zm\u011bnu zam\u011b\u0159en v\u00edce na bastlen\u00ed a praktickou manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnost, jsme ve \u0161koln\u00edm roce 2019\/20 pom\u00e1hali Milo\u0161ovi, OK7ZM, s n\u00e1cvikem telegrafie. Zku\u0161enosti m\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee jsme zkou\u0161eli r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u201eVENovy hry\u201c, na\u0161li se v kolektivu d\u011bt\u00ed ne v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i talentovan\u00ed jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali telegrafii zvl\u00e1dat velmi dob\u0159e (dva bohu\u017eel odpadli za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2020). P\u0159es zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee telegrafii je nutn\u00e9 poslouchat podobn\u011b jako hudbu a \u201echytat\u201c hlavn\u011b rytmus te\u010dek a \u010d\u00e1rek, i po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch byli kluci, kte\u0159\u00ed si na pap\u00edr psali te\u010dky a \u010d\u00e1rky a dohled\u00e1vali je potom v se\u0161itech. Ti sam\u00ed potom m\u011bli pot\u00ed\u017ee odvys\u00edlat by\u0165 jedn\u00e9 p\u00edsmenko. Po nucen\u00e9m zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech krou\u017ek\u016f tak\u00e9 zmizela mo\u017enost telegrafii d\u00e1l rozv\u00edjet a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kluk\u016fm umo\u017enit poslech \u010di vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u00e1smu v n\u011bkter\u00e9m radioklubu (p\u0159\u00edmo v NTM je stra\u0161n\u00e9 ru\u0161en\u00ed a jsou tam sly\u0161et v podstat\u011b jen nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stanice).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161ech v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed jsme zkusili pozvat d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e jak z OK1KEO, tak z NTM na KV Poln\u00ed den (IARU R1 HF Field Day SSB, prvn\u00ed v\u00edkend v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed). Z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo uk\u00e1zat d\u011btem se zku\u0161enost\u00ed z VKV, jak m\u016f\u017ee vypadat SSB provoz na KV p\u00e1smu, a t\u011bm z NTM, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli ur\u010ditou zku\u0161enost s telegrafi\u00ed, umo\u017enit trochu jin\u00fd poslech provozu a umo\u017enit jim bu\u010f si naj\u00edt z\u00e1libu v poslechu SSB provozu nebo naopak p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, \u017ee telegrafie je na ps\u00e1mu mnohem l\u00e9pe sly\u0161et, a tak jim v libovoln\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nal\u00edt v\u00edce entuziasmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br nevy\u0161el \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u011b. Nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i OK1KEO se nemohli z\u00fa\u010dastnit, d\u011bt\u00ed z krou\u017eku NTM zase p\u0159i\u0161lo pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo. Aktivn\u011b se do z\u00e1vodu zapojil v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 oper\u00e1torsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy Jakub, OK9NJA, ten ale odch\u00e1z\u00ed na studia a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ho v\u00edce usly\u0161\u00edme pod zna\u010dkou OK2KOJ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oba dva popsan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy v\u0161ak p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Krom\u011b toho model \u201erodinn\u00e9ho klubu\u201c, kter\u00fd se osv\u011bd\u010dil v OK1KEO, umo\u017e\u0148uje mnohem pru\u017en\u011bji se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a v \u010dase prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi komplikacemi a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pop\u00ed\u0161u zku\u0161enosti se zapojov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee do provozn\u00edch aktivit. Zku\u0161enosti se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci kolektivu v radioklubu OK1KEO (OK1DQT, OK1DXD, OK1NOP, OK1DPF a dal\u0161\u00ed) a na \u010dinnosti pokra\u010dovac\u00edho radiokrou\u017eku v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm technick\u00e9m muzeu pod veden\u00edm lektora Milo\u0161e, OK7ZM (za vydatn\u00e9 podpory OK7DR a OK1FO). Nejprve tedy\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-ok4rm","post-850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uvahy-a-komentare","category-zivot-spolku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=850"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":854,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850\/revisions\/854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ok5cav.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}